Instruments

Leyden jar and electrostatic generators

Who invented the earliest capacitor bank (“battery” of Leyden jars)? It’s complicated (Proc. IEEE. 2018. V. 106. P. 496-503), authored by Adam Allerhand

Benjamin Franklin and the dissectible capacitor: his observations might surprise you (Eur. J. Phys. 2017. V. 38. No 065202), authored by Glenn S. Smith

The design of the triboelectric generators of Martinus van Marum, F. R. S. A case history of the interaction between England and Holland in the field of instrument design in the eighteenth century (Notes & Records Royal Soc. London. 1971. V. 26. P. 163-181), authored by Willem D. Hackmann, who also publeshed “Electricity from Glass: The History of the Frictional Electrical Machine, 1600–1850” book in 1978

Power sources I: Volta pile and Galvani-Volta story

“The invention of Volta’s Pile and its diffusion in Europe at war in the year 1800” (Pure Appl. Chem. 2023. V. 95. P. 1141-1157), authored by Luigi Fabbrizzi

Strange Case of Signor Volta and Mister Nicholson: How Electrochemistry Developed as a Consequence of an Editorial Misconduct (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019. V. 58. P. 5810-5822), authored by Luigi Fabbrizzi

Salvá’s Electric Telegraph Based on Volta’s Battery (2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference,. P. 6-11), authored by Antonio Pérez Yuste

Volta and the ‘pile’ (2005 text at ECS web), authored by F. Decker

La controverse sur l’électricité animale dans l’Italie du XVIIIe siècle : Galvani, Volta et… d’autres (Rev. s’histoire sci. 54 (2001) 53-70, authored by Walter Bernardi

Luigi Galvani and the debate on animal electricity, 1791–1800 * (Ann. Sci. 1987. V. 44. P. 107-142), authored by Na[h]um Kipnis

Power sources II: XIX century

Gaston Planté and his invention of the lead–acid battery—The genesis of the first practical rechargeable battery (J. Power Sources. 2010. V. 195. P. 4424-4434), authored by Peter Kurzweil. See also his historical Chapters in Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources. 2024. V.1. P. 223-248 (batteries); P.249-266 (fuel cells); P. 267-277 (supercapacitors).

Galvanometers

A Backward Look at Scientific Instrumentation (Anal. Chem. 1994. V. 66. P. 264A-269A), see at P. 267A and below, and Refs 14-22.

A Law of Physics in the Classroom: The Case of Ohm’s Law (Sci. & Educ. 2009. V. 18. P. 349–382), authored by Nahum Kipnis

Capillary electrometer

Gabriel Lippmann and the capillary electrometer (Bull. Hist. Sci. 2004. V. 29. P. 16-20), authored by John T. Stock

Conductivity measurements

The Pathway to the Ostwald Dilution Law (J. Chem. Educations. 1997. V. 74. P. 865-867), John T. Stock describes the equipment (incl. cells and thermostate) used by F. Kohlrausch, W. Ostwald, and their less known predecessors

Potentiometric equipment

Development of the pH meter and Development of the glass electrode (Electrochemistry, Past and Present, ACS Symp. Ser. 390. 1989. Chapter 18. P. 254-271, and Chapter 19. P. 272-285, respectively), both reviews are authored by Bruno Jaselskis, Carl E. Moore, and Alfred von Smolinski

Ion-Selective Electrodes. From Glasses to Crystals and Crowns (Electrochemistry, Past and Present, ACS Symp. Ser. 390. 1989. Chapter 21. P. 303-317), authored by John David Ronald Thomas

Potentiostates, etc.

Development of Electrochemical Instrumentation (Electrochemistry, Past and Present, ACS Symp. Ser. 390. 1989. Chapter 17. P. 236-253), authored by Hari Gunasingham, who mostly considers ‘electronic era’ and ‘computer era’

Electroanalytical instrumentation—how it all started: history of electrochemical instrumentation (J. Solid State Electrochem. 2024. V. 28. P. 683-710), authored by Oleh Smutok and Evgeny Katz

Specific electrodes and cells

Past and Future of the Dropping Electrode (Electrochemistry, Past and Present, ACS Symp. Ser. 390. 1989. Chapter 24. P. 370-379), authored by Michael Heyrovský, Ladislav Novotný, and Ivan Smoler (not only polarography! The story goes back to XIX century)

(c) Galina Tsirlina, unless specified otherwise

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